POLLUTION: CHECKING THE HARMS CAUSED TO THE RESPIRATORY FRAMEWORK

 Pollution: Checking The Harms Caused To The Respiratory Framework

 

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DAMAGE

Long-duration impacts of air contamination incorporate serious sicknesses like a disease. The exceptionally contaminated city air gradually metamorphoses our sound and pink lung tissue into a brown haze, dust, and other molecule contamination, making the lungs helpless against disease. The exceptionally delicate respiratory framework can be harmed somewhat.

Environmental Pollution: One of the biggest threats is environmental pollution. Environmental smog contains many chemicals. Many of these chemicals are consumed by vehicles and industry. In addition, some household cleaning products also release such toxic gases.

Cigarette smoke: This is another hazardous waste. Passive smokers are the hardest. Burning poses a serious threat to our respiratory system. Cigarette smoke contains more than 40 chemicals, including the dangerous tar. Many of them cause cancer. About 90 percent of lung cancer cases in men and more than 70 percent in women are caused by smoking.

In addition to tar, several other chemicals enter our lungs from smoking. A puff from a cigarette temporarily moves the mucus in the upper and lower airways. Tar temporarily destroys macrophages in the alveoli of the lungs. When the cleaning and filtering functions are disabled, the lungs and respiratory tract are exposed to various air particles, viruses, and bacteria in addition to, of course, tar.

This substance is located in the moist layer of the lungs. A hot chili takes about an hour to heal. But the heated tar burned several times, eventually killing them. Dandruff builds up as a result of repeated smoking. Thickened mucus blocks the smaller airways. Smoking causes "smoker's cough". This common reflex cough is the lungs' attempt to clear the airways.

Indoor air pollution: This is one of the most dangerous, yet often overlooked, hazards. Offices and homes rely heavily on indoor air pollution. In addition to furniture and synthetic carpets, many cleaning compounds, some building materials, and even air conditioners emit hazardous gases. It is very concentrated in the air-conditioned or air-conditioned room. The groups most vulnerable to exposure to these respiratory hazards are children, the elderly, and those with respiratory illnesses. These people often spend most of their time inside the four walls. Indoor air toxic wastes debilitate our lungs as well as encourage diseases.

Occupational Hazards: Many professionals are exposed to pollutants from their work every day. These workers are at high risk of contracting respiratory diseases. Mention can be made from cotton pickers, workers in the garden or at the shipyard, and mechanics installing brake insulation or linings. People who suffer from such risks are miners, construction workers, miners, stone cutters, and others.

Government and public sector pollution control

The government has an independent agency to monitor pollution levels. There are also non-governmental organizations that do this work. For example, OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) in the US issues regulations to protect workers. It makes it mandatory to wear an air mask with a filter for some jobs. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) monitors and regulates air pollutants released by various organizations and industries. Despite such efforts, various respiratory diseases have increased in the world.

DISORDERS AND DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Any part of the respiratory tract can be affected by respiratory disorders and diseases. Although common respiratory diseases are minor, they can sometimes be life-threatening.

Normal cool, runny nose, and stodgy nose: Infections cause colds by focusing on the pharynx and nasal entries. The disease initially enters the body through the respiratory framework. They then target the cells in the nasal passage membrane. But before the cells can be destroyed, the body's immune system kicks back. The invulnerable framework grows the blood moves to the area. This increase in white blood cells causes the membrane to swell. This causes nasal congestion. Increased secretion of mucus to neutralize the viral attack causing a runny nose. In particular, the infection can affect the sinuses - membrane-lined spaces inside the head in addition to the middle ear and lower respiratory tract.

Roughage fever and asthma: These are hypersensitive responses of the respiratory framework. This condition occurs when the immune system is disturbed by irritants such as dust or pollen. Symptoms of hay fever include watery eyes and a runny nose. Pollen in the air is a seasonal reaction. Asthma attacks are usually mild. But they can also be life-threatening. A person suffering from asthma has breathing problems. This happens when the bronchi and bronchioles become inflamed and temporarily constricted.

Laryngitis: Laryngitis is inflammation of the throat. Laryngitis can be caused by various factors. Noise exposure can be as varied as cigarette smoke or a viral infection. Laryngitis affects the voice in several ways. It can be loud or whisper until it subsides.

Bronchitis: Bronchitis refers to inflammation of the membranes. The bronchial tubes or the membranes that line the bronchi become inflamed. Bronchitis is brought about by bacterial or viral contamination. Bronchitis can also be caused by chemical irritants.

Pneumonia: Infection of the alveoli caused by viruses or bacteria. Pneumonia is a serious lung condition. In pneumonia, the alveoli swell after fluid accumulates. The accumulation of this fluid and the resulting swelling impedes the flow of carbon dioxide and oxygen between the alveoli and capillaries.

Tuberculosis: Also known as tuberculosis, it is caused by tuberculosis bacteria. The lungs are mainly attacked by tuberculosis. Sometimes other body tissues are also affected. Untreated lung infections can even destroy lung tissue. Before that, TB was controlled with antibiotics. However, the bacteria have evolved into antibiotic-resistant strains that are causing major health problems.

Emphysema: This non-infectious disease affects and partially destroys the alveolar tissue. The remaining alveoli enlarge and weaken. During inhalation, the bronchial tubes collapse. As a result, the air is trapped inside the alveoli. In the long duration, emphysema influences the patient's capacity to interchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. The circulatory system is also dysfunctional. This causes difficulty in breathing. Emphysema can be caused by genetic factors in addition to infection, smoke, smog, and tobacco.

Lung Cancer: The main causes of lung cancer are uranium, asbestos, and tobacco smoke. Genetic factors can also cause cancer. Airway tumors form in lung tissue (alveoli), bronchioles, or bronchi. Early detection of such tumors can prevent them from spreading to other parts of the body. Treatment is then more effective and the prognosis for recovery is good. Unfortunately, 85 percent of lung cancer is diagnosed at a later stage, after the tumor has spread. In such severe cases, the prognosis is poor.

Respiratory syndrome: Also known as RDS. The dysfunction refers to a group of symptoms. All this points to lung dysfunction.

IRDS: Premature babies can suffer from infant respiratory syndrome (IRDS). IRDS occurs when the alveoli fail to expand fully during breathing. Alveoli require chemicals called surfactants to expand. However, among premature babies, underdeveloped alveoli cannot produce enough surfactant. A common treatment for IRDS is to receive air and surfactant through a breathing tube. This administration allows the alveoli to produce surfactant.

ARDS: Adult respiratory syndrome (ARDS) occurs when the lungs are severely injured. Many car accidents, toxic fumes, or pneumonia can cause such dysfunction. Patients with ARDS usually have to fight for their lives, with a survival rate of 50 percent.

The sixth condition is respiratory diseases

Many conventional and alternative health systems like Yoga, Ayurveda, Unani, and Homeopathy have various remedies for various respiratory ailments. Ogaoga has a simple breathing exercise called 'Pranayam' which has been proven in the scriptures. Other alternative health systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, and homeopathy also have effective strategies for treating respiratory diseases.

However, before using any of them, you should consult an expert on the system. Of course, to get the best results, you have to give up certain habits like smoking and alcohol. This applies to all treatments.

Nilutpal Gogoi is a freelance writer and journalist who has served for over 18 years in various prominent audio-visual and print media organizations in North East India. He has published over 1,000 articles and popular children's adventure books.